Cyclone Dust Collector
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Cyclone dust collector is a widely used dust removal equipment, its working principle and characteristics are as follows:
Working principle
Cyclone dust collector uses centrifugal force generated by rotating dusty airflow to separate particulate pollutants from gas When the dust-bearing airflow enters the cyclone dust collector from the inlet pipe, the airflow changes from linear motion to circular motion Most of the rotating airflow spirals downward toward the cone along the wall and cylinder, which is called external swirling flow The centrifugal force produced by the dusty gas in the rotating process throws the particles whose density is higher than that of the gas to the wall of the device. Once the particles lose their inertia force with the wall of the device, they fall along the wall and enter the ash discharge pipe by the momentum of the inlet velocity and the downward gravity.
Structural composition
Cyclone dust collector is mainly composed of intake pipe, exhaust pipe, cylinder, cone and ash hopper According to airflow entry, it can be divided into tangential entry type and axial entry type Under the same pressure loss, the axial entry cyclone can process about three times as much gas as the tangential entry cyclone, and the gas flow distribution is uniform.
Performance parameters
The performance of cyclone dust collector includes three technical parameters: processing gas flow rate, pressure loss and dust removal efficiency Cyclone dust collector is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, installation, maintenance and management, and low in equipment investment and operation cost Under normal operating conditions, the centrifugal force acting on particles is 5 ~ 2500 times that of gravity, so the efficiency of cyclone dust collector is significantly higher than that of gravity settling chamber It is suitable for the removal of non-viscous and non-fibrous dust. Most of them are used to remove particles above 5 μ m. The parallel multi-tube cyclone dust collector also has a dust removal efficiency of 80 ~ 85% for particles above 3 μm.
Scope of application
Cyclone dust collectors are widely used in many fields, such as coal industry, electric power industry, chemical industry, metallurgy industry, building materials industry and so on In these industries, cyclone dust collectors can effectively remove dust and harmful substances from waste gas to protect workers' health.
Technical characteristics
1. Simple structure: Cyclone dust collector is composed of several simple parts, which is easy to manufacture and install.
2. Convenient maintenance: Because of its structural characteristics, the maintenance and management of cyclone dust collector are relatively simple.
3. High efficiency: Cyclone dust collector has high removal efficiency for non-viscous and non-fibrous dust.
4. High temperature resistance: Cyclone dust collectors constructed of special metal or ceramic materials with high temperature resistance, wear resistance and corrosion can be operated under high temperature conditions.
5. Pressure loss control: The pressure loss control range of cyclone dust collector is generally 500 ~ 2000Pa, which belongs to medium-effect dust collector.
Matters needing attention
When using cyclone dust collector, it is necessary to pay attention to the size ratio of each component to optimize dust removal efficiency and pressure loss At the same time, it may be necessary to choose different types of cyclone dust collectors or operating parameters for different dust properties and concentrations.
Cyclone Dust Collector
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